What is the effect of "rubbernecking" by motorists at the scene of a traffic incident?

Rubbernecking refers to the tendency of drivers to slow down and look at accidents or emergencies on the road. This behavior can lead to additional incidents because it distracts drivers from the task of safely operating their vehicles. When motorists focus their attention on the scene rather than the road ahead, they become less aware of their own surroundings, which increases the risk of collisions.

Moreover, as vehicles slow down to allow for the gawking, traffic flow is disrupted, potentially backing up traffic and creating dangerous conditions for both the rubberneckers and other drivers. This phenomenon emphasizes the importance of maintaining focus on driving responsibilities and adhering to safe driving practices, particularly in response to incidents on the road.