What is the recommended method for applying brakes in an emergency on a vehicle with anti-lock brakes (ABS)?

The recommended method for applying brakes in an emergency in a vehicle equipped with anti-lock brakes (ABS) is to press the brake pedal firmly and hold it. This approach allows the ABS system to engage properly, maintaining tire contact with the road and preventing wheel lock-up. When the brakes are applied firmly, the ABS moderates the brake pressure as needed, allowing for controlled braking while retaining steering ability.

This method is crucial because it helps the vehicle to stop efficiently while still providing the driver the ability to steer away from potential hazards. In contrast, techniques such as pumping the brake pedal can disrupt the ABS's function, leading to longer stopping distances and loss of control. Shifting to a lower gear while applying brakes can also be counterproductive in an emergency situation where swift and controlled braking is essential. Therefore, pressing the brake pedal firmly and holding it is the most effective way to make use of an ABS-equipped vehicle's braking system during an emergency.